On Sums of Two Squares and Sums of Two Triangular Numbers

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Mixed Sums of Squares and Triangular Numbers

For x ∈ Z let Tx denote the triangular number x(x + 1)/2. Following the recent approach of Z. W. Sun, we show that every natural number can be written in any of the following forms with x, y, z ∈ Z: x + Ty + Tz , x 2 + 2Ty + Tz , x 2 + 3Ty + Tz , x + 5Ty + 2Tz , x 2 + 6Ty + Tz , 3x 2 + 2Ty + Tz , x + 3y + Tz , 2Tx + Ty + Tz , 3Tx + 2Ty + Tz , 5Tx + Ty + Tz . This confirms some conjectures raise...

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Universal Mixed Sums of Squares and Triangular Numbers

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In this paper we confirm a conjecture of Sun which states that each positive integer is a sum of a square, an odd square and a triangular number. Given any positive integer m, we show that p = 2m + 1 is a prime congruent to 3 modulo 4 if and only if Tm = m(m + 1)/2 cannot be expressed as a sum of two odd squares and a triangular number, i.e., p = x+8(y+z) for no odd integers x, y, z. We also sh...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Rocky Mountain Journal of Mathematics

سال: 2003

ISSN: 0035-7596

DOI: 10.1216/rmjm/1181075463